AI-Driven Solutions for Solar Energy Efficiency, Irradiance Modeling, and PV ForecastingThe issue of intermittency, or variations in solar irradiance caused by weather, time of day, and geographic considerations, confronts the solar energy industry. Because of this unpredictability, precise forecasting and effective management of solar power generation are essential for a steady supply of energy. Simultaneously, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches, in particular machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks, have